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  劍橋雅思真題11TEST1閱讀P3原文——Reducing the Effects of Climate Change

  Mark Rowe reports on the increasingly ambitious geo-engineering projects being explored by scientists

  劍橋雅思真題11TEST1閱讀P3題目：Questions 27-29

  Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs A-H.

  Which paragraph contains the following information?

  Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.

  26 mention of a geo-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon

  27 an example of a successful use of geo-engineering

  28 a common definition of geo-engineering

  劍橋雅思真題11TEST1閱讀P3解析：

  題材：環(huán)境類

  Summary: 由于對(duì)化石燃料的使用依賴，大量溫室氣體釋放在大氣層。“地球工程”被視為對(duì)抗氣候變化的B計(jì)劃，如果全球不能就減少溫室氣體排放達(dá)到共識(shí)，這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會(huì)實(shí)施。此文介紹了 “地球工程”如何被證實(shí)可行，它又是如何控制氣候變化的。

  高頻詞匯：

  Geo-engineering 地質(zhì)工程

  Alternative adj. 可供選擇的 n. 二中擇一

  Disperse vt. 使散開(kāi) vi. 分散 adj. 分散的

  Reverse n. 背面 vt. 顛倒 adj. 反面的

  Spray n. 噴霧 vt. 噴射

  Preserve vt. 保存、維持 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)

  Shade n. 陰影、樹(shù)蔭 vt. 掩蓋、使陰暗 vi. 漸變

  Implement vt. 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行 n. 工具、手段

  Reinforce vt. 加強(qiáng)、加固、補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)化

  Inject vt. 注入、注射

  難點(diǎn)句型：

  1.The majority of Geo-engineering projects so farcarried out - which include planting forests in deserts and depositing iron inthe ocean to stimulate the growth of algae - have focused on achieving a generalcooling of the Earth.

  參考翻譯：大部分“地球工程”項(xiàng)目至今已實(shí)施，包括在沙漠種植森林和在海洋沉淀鐵物質(zhì)去刺激海藻的增長(zhǎng)，這些都達(dá)到使地球冷卻的效果。

  2. This would involve using sulphur or hydrogensulphide aerosols so that sulphur dioxide would form clouds, which would, inturn, lead to a global dimming.

  參考翻譯：這包括使用硫磺和硫酸氫鹽浮質(zhì)，以便硫磺二氧化物可以形成云，依次的這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暗。

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