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2023.7.26線下托福回憶｜改革后首考！

2023/11/18 16:26:42來源：新航道作者：新航道

雅思/托福/國際備考寒假班

托福模考，最新時間出爐！

多鄰國英語考試-2024國際學校及出國留學考試新選擇

摘要：2023.7.26線下托福回憶｜改革后首考！

2023.7.26線下托福回憶｜改革后首考！

今天是托福改革后第一場考試，改版之后的托福到底有什么區別呢？
新版考試體驗：
1）考試界面全部更新
2）試音
"Decribe the city you live in"試音環節變成了“Two advantages of living in large cities...“大概4-5行；
3）閱讀：
左邊是文章，右邊是題目；倒計時為36min；
做題剩余5min，倒計時會開始閃爍；
4）聽力：
聽力開始前的Directions更短了；
聽力音頻只有進度條，沒有倒計時顯示；
并且點擊NEXT就直接進入下一題了！沒有confirm的機會了！
Section 1(3篇聽力)：做題時間為10min；
Section 2(2篇聽力) : 做題時間為6.5min；

(10min休息取消）

5）口語：
口語前沒有第二次試音的環節；
讀題時間變短，較過去其實準備時間有縮短；
進入第2/3/4題時，在播放Direction時題目其實已經出現在屏幕上了，但官方很聰明的霧化了題目；?
特別提示：Unofficial score的cancel按鈕改到左邊，大家選擇的時候需要注意哦！

那么改革后第一場，到底考了什么呢？

2023.7.26線下寫作回憶
Discussion Board
Doctor Achebe（professor）
Let's continue talking about consumer behavior. We have been discussing different ways people go about choosing what products to buy, and there are many potential sources of information and advice for consumers. In your opinion,which is the better strategy for making purchasing decisions, relying on advice from friends and family,or depending on information from online sources? Why?

Claire（student）
Asking friends and family members for product recommendations might seem like an easier option, but it might take too much time to get all the information you need. An internet search would be much more efficient There are many consumer magazines available online that compile lots of data to compare the advantages and disadvantages of one product versus another.

Paul （student）
The last timel bought a computer, I just watched a few videos online to make a decision, and nowl regret that. My friends could have advised me better because they know my preferences and the kind of features thatIam interested in.Consumers should get advice from the people around them to find the most suitable products?

Integrated Writing
閱讀：
一種名為"kudzu"的攀爬植物被引入美國東南部后成為入侵物種，閱讀提出了三種解決辦法來控制這種植物。
1. 從"kudzu"植物的莖和根部相交的地方（界面上有圖標注了位置），也就是植物的樹冠crown，開始除去植物。
2. 利用山羊等動物來吃掉"kudzu"植物。山羊對于"kudzu"有著較高的食欲，可以幫助控制植物的生長，尤其是在一些難以到達的地方。
3. 利用真菌（fungi）來感染和控制"kudzu"。特定的真菌可以被用作生物農藥，感染并殺死"kudzu"植物，從而限制其生長和傳播。

聽力反駁：
1. "kudzu"植物的crowns（指莖和根部相交的地方）很深，這意味著如果只是簡單地砍掉植物，根部可能不易完全清除。這樣，"kudzu"可能會再生長，使得除掉這種植物變得更加困難。另外，"kudzu"植物生長迅速，如果不及時采取控制措施，它可能在很短的時間內重新占領土地。
2. 用山羊等動物來吃掉"kudzu"需要它們在一個地方持續吃草相當長的時間，才有可能有效控制植物的生長。如果山羊在一個地方停留時間很短，那么"kudzu"可能會很快再次生長，從而無法取得理想的控制效果。
3. 大規模使用真菌來控制"kudzu"的生長需要大量的真菌資源，而目前生產如此大量的真菌還沒有高效的方法。此外，如果這些真菌會感染人類皮膚，那么使用真菌的方法可能會造成對人類的傷害。同時，大量使用真菌可能會影響除了"kudzu"之外的其他植物。

原文參考
READING
Avine (climbing plant) from Asia called kudzu was introduced into the southeastern United States over a century ago as a means of decorating gardens and preventing soil erosion. Kudzu has quickly spread across the southeastern United States and has become an invasive species that kills off native plants and trees byclimbing over them and blocking them from sunlight.Three methods of controlling the spread of kudzu have been proposed.

Crown Removal
One way of getting rid of the invasive kudzu is byremoving its root crown.The root crown is the part of the kudzu where its stem and roots meet.New kudzu vines grow from the root crown and not from the roots.Thereforecutting just below the root crown and removing the crown from the soil will prevent new kudzu vines from growing and may help eradicate kudzu.

Grazing Goats
Another control technique involves transporting goats to areas overgrown with kudzu and allowing the goats to graze(feed) on the kudzu to remove it.Goats are relatively small but eat a great deal, so a large herd of goats can be driven in trucks to areas of kudzu infestation, where the goats can graze until the kudzu has been cleared.Importantly. grazing by livestock weakens kudzu and prevents it from regrowingso this control method has the potential to address the problem.

Fungi
A third control method consists of using naturally occurring microorganisms, such as fungi, that feed on kudzu Some scientists have recentlyconducted a series of experiments with fungiWhen a kudzu plant was infectedwith fungi in the morningsigns of infection were alreadyvisible bythe afternoonSpecificallythe plant's leaves had become weak and lifeless.The use of fungi may thus help eliminate kudzu.

LISTENING
Unfortunately,none of the control methods you’ve just read about are very effective.
Okay,the reading says that one way to stop Kudzu from growing is to remove the root crown. Well that’s easier said than done.You seealthough the root crown begins just two or three centimeters below the surface, it also grows deep into the soil.It’s very hard to find the bottom of the crown deep below it and cut it from the system of roots beneath it. If any part of the crown remains in the soil after the attempt ofremovalKudzu will grow back quickly from this remaining part. And given the large size of the root crown and how deep in the soil it goesthe chances of some parts of the crown remaining in the soil are high.
Second, goats will fully remove Kudzu only if you let them graze in the same area continuously for a long period of time.Only continuous grazing weakens Kudzu to the point preventing its root growth. So, loading goats on trucks and moving them from place to place as the reading suggests will not work.If goats stay in each area for just a short time, they will remove some Kudzu, but as soon as they are moved to another area,the Kudzu will erow back.Only long-term continuous grazing worksbut it’s impossible to bring goats for long-term grazing to all the areas infested by Kudzu.
Finally,the use of fungi is also problematic.Kudzu infestations are so wide-spread that fungi would have to be produced in great quantities to control these infestations However, scientists currently don’t have the resources to produce mass quantities of fungi in laboratories. And fungi have another drawback.If a person touches a Kudzu plant is infected with fungithe fungi maycause skin irritation.Thereforethis control method may remain at the experimental stage for a while.??

2023.7.26線下口語回憶
Task 1
Some people prefer to go to the museum alone, while others prefer to go with friends. Which one do you think is better?【重復2019.12.14原題】

Task 2
閱讀：
學生提議圖書館要求借書5天內還書。

聽力：
女生同意。
1. 可以解決圖書館書籍被借走后長期未歸還的問題。這種情況可能會導致圖書館的圖書資源短缺，其他學生無法及時借閱需要的書籍。通過設立五天內還書制度，學生被要求在借閱圖書后的五天內歸還書籍，這將有助于更好地管理圖書館的資源和促進公平使用。
2. 如果來不及看完，圖書館提供免費復印服務，并設立一個專門的復印中心。可以方便學生獲取復印資料，減少因為沒有復印資料而不得不延長借書時間的情況。

Task 3:
閱讀：
小動物依靠內部指南針（internal compass）是指它們具備一種天生的導航能力，可以感知和辨別方向，以找到回家的路或者尋找食物。

聽力：
老鼠眼睛不好，在找吃的和回家的過程中，利用地下礦物的晶體結構來幫助確定方向。這些老鼠能夠感知地下的磁場變化，從而判斷自己的位置和方向。他們利用這種能力來避免迷路，找到食物的來源或回到它們的巢穴。

Task 4:
人類在歷史上發展了儲存食物的技術和方法，旨在解決季節性食物供應的問題。在沒有現代農藥的情況下，古代人類采用了一些創造性的方法來控制害蟲的繁殖和傳播，以保護農作物和儲存的食物。
1.古羅馬人利用一些天敵來控制害蟲，比如引入掠食性昆蟲或鳥類來捕食農作物上的害蟲。這種做法稱為生物防治，是利用天然敵害的食物鏈關系來維持生態平衡，從而減少害蟲的數量。
2.古中國人還使用有毒的蟲子或昆蟲，如利用毒蝗來控制田間的害蟲。他們將毒蝗引導進入農田，讓它們捕食其他害蟲。這種做法在一定程度上有助于控制害蟲的繁殖。?

2023.7.26線下閱讀回憶
1. 蠑螈的一系列進化特征和威脅生存的因素。
2. 地圖流行的原因以及在16世紀繪制地圖的技術進步。
3. 微塑料海洋污染
4. 沙羅曼蛇大蜥蜴的特殊習性
5. 電影剪輯發展史
6. 十八世紀英國工業革命
7. echinoderm evolution

2023.7.26線下聽力回憶
對話
1. 籃球隊員希望在退役后，利用他學習過的運動和營養學知識，從事醫療助理的工作，為他人的健康和醫療服務做出貢獻。因為他對營養和健康有濃厚的興趣，希望將這方面的專業知識應用到新的職業中。
2. 學生找教授問問題，涉及兩種模仿現象：Batesian Mimicry 和 Müllerian Mimicry。這兩種模仿現象在物種間有毒性的情況下發生。

講座
1. Hudson River School （哈德遜河畫派）是19世紀美國的一派藝術運動，以畫美國本土風景而聞名。在這個運動中，有一位藝術家名為Jasper Francis Cropsey，他專注于創作美國本土的風景畫。
2. 美國國會在建立初期的歷史背景和困境，以及最終通過“Great Compromise”（偉大妥協）解決了分歧的情況。
3. 兩種減少全球變暖的地質工程策略（geoengineer）。?

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